India’s MACE Telescope Begins Cosmic Exploration from Ladakh’s Heights

In a landmark moment for Indian astrophysics and space research, the Major Atmospheric Cherenkov Experiment (MACE) Observatory was officially inaugurated by Dr. Ajit Kumar Mohanty, Secretary of the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) and Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission, at Hanle, Ladakh. The MACE telescope, the largest of its kind in Asia and the highest imaging Cherenkov telescope in the world, is now operational at an altitude of approximately 4,300 meters. The event marked the commencement of an advanced era for India’s cosmic-ray research and was part of the Platinum Jubilee year celebrations of the DAE.

Cosmic Rays Meet Himalayan Peaks: India Launches Landmark MACE Telescope

In his inaugural address, Dr. Mohanty celebrated the combined efforts of Indian scientists and industry partners that led to the successful construction of the MACE telescope. He emphasized that the observatory represents a monumental achievement for India, placing the country at the forefront of global cosmic-ray research. Dr. Mohanty highlighted the significance of this telescope in studying high-energy gamma rays, unlocking a deeper understanding of some of the universe's most energetic phenomena, such as black holes, supernovae, and gamma-ray bursts.

He further noted that the MACE project not only advances India’s scientific capabilities but also contributes to the socio-economic development of the Ladakh region. Dr. Mohanty encouraged students to pursue careers in astronomy and astrophysics, expressing hope that MACE would inspire a new generation of Indian scientists, engineers, and researchers. He paid tribute to Dr. Homi J. Bhabha, the pioneering scientist whose contributions to India’s cosmic-ray research continue to shape the nation’s scientific achievements.

Community Engagement and Collaboration 

Ajay Ramesh Sule, Additional Secretary, DAE, underscored the need to balance tourism with scientific activities in the Hanle Dark Sky Reserve (HDSR), a critical site for astronomy. He urged students to consider careers in science and technology. Meanwhile, Dr. Annapurni Subramaniam, Director of the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA), praised the collaborative efforts between the DAE and IIA that made the MACE project a reality.

Sajjad Hussain Mufti, Chief Conservator of Forests for the Union Territory of Ladakh, outlined the community engagement strategies within the HDSR and reiterated the Ladakh administration’s strong commitment to supporting the DAE’s scientific endeavors. The event included a welcome address from Dr. S. M. Yusuf, Director of the Physics Group at Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), who emphasized the importance of the MACE telescope in enhancing India’s cosmic-ray and space research capabilities.

Cosmic Ray Research: A Day of Celebration and Reflection

The ceremony featured the unveiling of commemorative plaques by Dr. Mohanty and the release of a pictorial compilation documenting the MACE project’s journey. Dr. Mohanty also felicitated local community leaders, including Nambardars (village leaders), the school headmaster, and the Lama of the Handle Gompa, acknowledging the local community’s role in supporting the project.

A special film showcasing the scientific and technological advancements behind the MACE telescope was screened, offering attendees an exclusive look at the cutting-edge innovations driving the observatory. The event concluded with a guided tour of the MACE Control Room, where dignitaries had the opportunity to interact with astronomers and technicians.

India’s Future in Cosmic-Ray Research

The MACE telescope is expected to make significant contributions to the global study of high-energy gamma rays, complementing existing observatories worldwide. By observing the universe’s most energetic phenomena, MACE will help advance our understanding of cosmic events and further India’s reputation in multi-messenger astronomy. Additionally, the observatory aims to foster international collaborations, positioning India as a key player in the global scientific community.

As Dr. Mohanty concluded, the MACE Observatory serves as a beacon of inspiration for future generations of Indian scientists, symbolizing India’s commitment to exploring the frontiers of astrophysics and space research.

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